| Torque (Continuous / Peak) | Project-specific after duty-cycle and cooling review | Peak limits depend on inverter phase current; continuous depends on thermal path. |
| Motor Constant (KV) | Winding dependent target set during electrical review | Adjusted via turn count to match target bus voltage and speed. |
| Electrical Interface | DC bus voltage, phase current, pole pairs, resistance, and inductance set per winding | Needed to match inverter limits, back EMF margin, and controller tuning. |
| Physical Dimensions | Project-specific OD, axial length, shaft, and flange envelope | Scalable by stator segmentation and single vs. dual-rotor topology. |
| Feedback / Brake Options | Hall sensors, encoder, resolver, temperature sensors, or holding brake review | Selected against control loop bandwidth, safety behavior, and integration space. |
| Cooling Methods | Natural Air, Forced Air, Liquid Jacket, Oil | Selection determines continuous power rating and environmental sealing. |
| Mass / Rotor Inertia | Project-specific after rotor disk, magnet carrier, shaft, and housing freeze | Required for acceleration estimates, balancing scope, and mechanical safety review. |
| IP Rating | Project-specific IP target after housing and seal review | Air-cooled and liquid or oil-cooled packages require different sealing validation. |